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Deficiency Diseases

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Deficiency Diseases

In Abraham Maslow’s framework, Deficiency Disease refers to the physical, emotional, psychological, and developmental harms that arise when an individual's Seven Essential Needs are unmet. When these needs are neglected or inadequately fulfilled, the resulting deficiency creates distress and dysfunction within the individual, leading to what he termed “deficiency disease.

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Notes

Deficiency diseases are caused by failure to sufficiently satisfy ones Seven Essential Needs. As Maslow says, The key concept is the "loss of the basic-need satisfactions of  safety   and   protection,  belongingness,  love,   respect,  self­ esteem,  identity,  and  self-actualization produces illnesses and deficiency diseases."[1] Maslow made strong statement on this.

if  one   pursues  any "physical'"  illness far enough  and  deep  enough,  one  will  find inevitably  intrapsychic.  intrapersona, and socia] variables that are also  involved  as   determinants.   This definitely  is  not  to etherealize tuberculosis or broken bones. It simply means that in the study of tuberculosis one finds that poverty is also a factor.[1]

Deficiency disease manifests in various ways:

  1. Physiological Deficiencies: Malnutrition, lack of rest, or unsafe environments can cause physical ailments, impacting long-term health.
  2. Emotional and Psychological Deficiencies: The absence of love, esteem, or belonging can lead to feelings of insecurity, anxiety, loneliness, and diminished self-worth.
  3. Developmental Impacts: Chronic unmet needs can disrupt or distort psychological and emotional development, limiting the individual's potential and sense of well-being.

Maslow suggested that to avoid deficiency disease, environments should support all basic needs consistently. In the Lightning Path framework, the concept of deficiency disease aligns with the 5Ds of Toxic Existence (diminishment, dysfunction, disease, disconnection, and death) that emerge when essential needs are unfulfilled. Addressing deficiency disease through need satisfaction enables healthier, more resilient individuals, supporting personal growth and connection.

For more, see the SW entry on Seven Essential Needs

Abraham Maslow Index

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Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Maslow, The Farther Reaches of Human Nature, 21.




Seven Essential Needs