Temperature
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Temperature is a measure of the intensity of vibration in a physical substance. When atoms and molecules vibrate faster, like for example when water is boiling, temperature is higher.
Vibration in matter generates Thermal Energy.
Temperatures of physical creation range from absolute zero, which is the point when all vibration of physical matter ceases, and particles become solid and inert, to 100 billion Kelvin of first 1/100 of a second of physical creation (i.e. at the first instant of the Big Bang).
Further Reading
Sharp, Michael (THESONG). The Song of Creation. Lightning Path Press. [1]