Exploitative Techniques: Difference between revisions
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<blockquote class="definition">According to Ruyle,<ref>Ruyle, Eugene E. “Mode of Production and Mode of Exploitation: The Mechanical and the Dialectical.” Dialectical Anthropology 1, no. 1 (1975): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00244565. p. 12</ref>, exploitative techniques are the "precise instrumentalities through which economic surplus is pumped out of the direct producers: slavery, plunder, tribute, rent, taxation, usury, and various forms of unequal exchange." Exploitative techniques are one of three factors (the others being the [[Mechanisms of Force]] and [[Ideological Institutions]] which together constitute a particular [[Mode of Exploitation]] (a.k.a.[[The System]] | <blockquote class="definition">According to Ruyle,<ref>Ruyle, Eugene E. “Mode of Production and Mode of Exploitation: The Mechanical and the Dialectical.” Dialectical Anthropology 1, no. 1 (1975): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00244565. p. 12</ref>, exploitative techniques are the "precise instrumentalities through which economic surplus is pumped out of the direct producers: slavery, plunder, tribute, rent, taxation, usury, and various forms of unequal exchange." Exploitative techniques are one of three factors (the others being the [[Mechanisms of Force]] and [[Ideological Institutions]]0 which together constitute a particular [[Mode of Exploitation]] (a.k.a.[[The System]]). | ||
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Revision as of 15:04, 9 October 2020
According to Ruyle,[1], exploitative techniques are the "precise instrumentalities through which economic surplus is pumped out of the direct producers: slavery, plunder, tribute, rent, taxation, usury, and various forms of unequal exchange." Exploitative techniques are one of three factors (the others being the Mechanisms of Force and Ideological Institutions0 which together constitute a particular Mode of Exploitation (a.k.a.The System).
Related Terms
Exploitation, Hidden Curriculum, Mechanisms of Force, Mechanisms of Indoctrination
Notes
According to Ruyle[2] any specific Mode of Exploitation consists of three interrelated factors; these factors include
- Exploitative Techniques (i.e. the mechanisms through which economic surplus is extracted,
- Mechanisms of Force (like the police and the army who are called in to ensure regimes of extraction continue by physically coercing the population if necessary), and
- Ideological Institutions (like the elementary education system, the Catholic Church, Hollywood, and the family, tasked with controlling the minds of the exploited populations.
Footnotes
- ↑ Ruyle, Eugene E. “Mode of Production and Mode of Exploitation: The Mechanical and the Dialectical.” Dialectical Anthropology 1, no. 1 (1975): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00244565. p. 12
- ↑ Ruyle, Eugene E. “Mode of Production and Mode of Exploitation: The Mechanical and the Dialectical.” Dialectical Anthropology 1, no. 1 (1975): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00244565. p. 11
