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	<title>Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale - Revision history</title>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://spiritwiki.lightningpath.org/index.php?title=Rosenberg_Self_Esteem_Scale&amp;diff=1982&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mike Sosteric at 18:16, 11 March 2008</title>
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		<updated>2008-03-11T18:16:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RSES) (Rosenberg 1965) is a ten item, Gutman style, unidimensional measure of self-esteem that has shown high reliability and validity (Gray-Little, Williams, and Hancock, 1997; Robins, Hendin, and Trzesniewski, 2001). Scale items are reproduced below. Robins et. al suggest a five item Likert ranging from 1 (not very true of me) to 5 (very true of me). It is scored via a 4-point Likert scale with responses ranging from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Strongly Agree&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Strongly Disagree.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1. I feel that I am a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others. 	&lt;br /&gt;
*2. I feel that I have a number of good qualities.. 					&lt;br /&gt;
*3. All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure. 					&lt;br /&gt;
*4. I am able to do things as well as most other people. 					&lt;br /&gt;
*5. I feel I do not have much to be proud of. 					&lt;br /&gt;
*6. I take a positive attitude toward myself. 					&lt;br /&gt;
*7. On the whole, I am satisfied with myself. 					&lt;br /&gt;
*8. I wish I could have more respect for myself. 					&lt;br /&gt;
*9. I certainly feel useless at times. 					&lt;br /&gt;
*10.At times I think I am no good at all. 				&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robins, Hendin, and Trzesnieski (2001) suggest that the RSES may be usefully replaced by their own Single Item Self Esteem (SISE) scale which they demonstrate has high [[Convergent Validity]] with the RSES. The single item from the SISE is &amp;quot;I have high self esteem.&amp;quot; This item is scored using a five point Likert ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gray-Little, B., Williams, V.S.L., &amp;amp; Hancock, T. D. (1997). An Item&lt;br /&gt;
Response Theory Analysis of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personality&lt;br /&gt;
and Social Psychology Bulletin.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 23: 443-451.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robins, Richard W., Hendin, Holly M., &amp;amp; Trzesniewski, Kali H. (2001). Measuring Global Self-Esteem: Construct Validation of a Single-Item Measure and the Rosenburg Self-Esteem Scale. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 27(2): 151-161&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guttman_scale What is a Guttman scale - ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wwnorton.com/college/psych/psychsci/media/rosenberg.htm Online Version]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mike Sosteric</name></author>
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